Eric Gill (1882–1940) was a British artist and sculptor known for his contributions to the fields of typography, printmaking, and sculpture during the early 20th century. Gill's early work was influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement and the philosophy of John Ruskin, emphasising craftsmanship, simplicity, and a return to traditional techniques. He was particularly drawn to the art of lettering and typography, and he quickly established himself as one of the leading typographers of his time.
In the 1920s, Gill founded his own workshop, the Carving Workshop, where he produced a wide range of sculptures, reliefs, and other decorative objects. He was known for his use of natural materials such as wood and stone, as well as his skillful manipulation of form and texture.
Gill's most famous works include his typefaces Gill Sans and Perpetua, which remain widely used in print and graphic design to this day. He was also a prolific printmaker, producing a wide range of woodcuts, engravings, and linocuts throughout his career.